태그: vault auth

AWS Auth Method

https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/auth/aws

https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/api-docs/auth/aws

https://blog.gruntwork.io/a-guide-to-automating-hashicorp-vault-3-authenticating-with-an-iam-user-or-role-a3203a3ee088

약 22 분

MFA Login with Vault TOTP

HashiCorp Learn - Login MFA : https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/vault/multi-factor-authentication
Configure TOTP MFA Method : https://www.vaultproject.io/api-docs/secret/identity/mfa/totp
Vault Login MFA Overview : https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/login-mfa
1.10.3+ recommend : https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/vault-1-10-3-released/39394

약 5 분

Token Role

별도 Auth Method를 사용하지 않고 Token으로만 사용하는 경우 Token에 대한 role을 생성하여 해당 role의 정의된 설정에 종속된 Token을 생성할 수 있음

Entity가 발생하므로 Vault Client Count 절약 가능
일관된 Token 생성 가능
Token에 대한 별도 Tune(TTL 조정 등) 가능

절차

UI > Access > Entities > [create entity] : 100y-entity
entity에서 aliases 생성 : 100y-alias

role 생성 (payload.json)

{
  "allowed_policies": [
    "my-policy"
  ],
  "name": "100y",
  "orphan": false,
  "bound_cidrs": ["127.0.0.1/32", "128.252.0.0/16"],
  "renewable": true,
  "allowed_entity_aliases": ["100y-alias"]
}

role 적용

curl -H "X-Vault-Token: hvs.QKRiVmCedA06dCSc2TptmSk1" -X POST --data @payload.json http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/auth/token/roles/100y

role에 대한 사용자 정의 tune 적용(옵션)

vault auth tune -max-lease-ttl=876000h token/role/100y
vault auth tune -default-lease-ttl=876000h token/role/100y

tune 적용된 role 확인

$ vault read auth/token/roles/100y

Key                         Value
---                         -----
allowed_entity_aliases      [100y-alias]
allowed_policies            [default]
allowed_policies_glob       []
bound_cidrs                 [127.0.0.1 128.252.0.0/16]
disallowed_policies         []
disallowed_policies_glob    []
explicit_max_ttl            0s
name                        100y
orphan                      false
path_suffix                 n/a
period                      0s
renewable                   true
token_bound_cidrs           [127.0.0.1 128.252.0.0/16]
token_explicit_max_ttl      0s
token_no_default_policy     false
token_period                0s
token_type                  default-service

token 생성

$ vault token create -entity-alias=100y-alias -role=100y
Key                  Value
---                  -----
token                hvs.CAESIIveQyE34VOowkCXj4InopxsQHWXu2iW00UQDDCTb-pIGh4KHGh2cy5UZGJ4MjJic1RjY1BlVGRWVHhzNFgwWW4
token_accessor       Cx6qjyUGwqPmqoPNe9tmkCiN
token_duration       876000h
token_renewable      true
token_policies       ["default"]
identity_policies    ["default"]
policies             ["default"]

token이 role의 구성이 반영되었는지 확인

$ vault token lookup hvs.CAESIIveQyE34VOowkCXj4InopxsQHWXu2iW00UQDDCTb-pIGh4KHGh2cy5UZGJ4MjJic1RjY1BlVGRWVHhzNFgwWW4

Key                            Value
---                            -----
accessor                       Cx6qjyUGwqPmqoPNe9tmkCiN
bound_cidrs                    [127.0.0.1 128.252.0.0/16]
creation_time                  1651059486
creation_ttl                   876000h
display_name                   token
entity_id                      53fc4716-fc0d-db34-14b8-ab4258f89fb1
expire_time                    2122-04-03T20:38:06.73198+09:00
explicit_max_ttl               0s
external_namespace_policies    map[]
id                             hvs.CAESIIveQyE34VOowkCXj4InopxsQHWXu2iW00UQDDCTb-pIGh4KHGh2cy5UZGJ4MjJic1RjY1BlVGRWVHhzNFgwWW4
identity_policies              [default]
issue_time                     2022-04-27T20:38:06.731984+09:00
meta                           <nil>
num_uses                       0
orphan                         false
path                           auth/token/create/100y
policies                       [default]
renewable                      true
role                           100y
ttl                            875999h59m3s
type                           service

약 6 분

Vault SuperUser 생성

주의

해당 방법은 username/password 방식의 Admin권한의 사용자를 생성하나,
보안상 실 구성에는 권장하지 않습니다.

userpass 활성화

vault auth enable userpass

약 3 분